美國羅斯福總統對波蘭與蘇聯邊界問題之研究

President FDR's Leadership Style on the Polish-Soviet Border Dispute

美國羅斯福總統（小羅斯福）任期，決策官僚對於波蘭臨時政府重建與邊界議題上態度不明確，無法與英國邱吉爾首相達成共識，導致波蘭成為平衡盟國競爭利益的棋子。因此，本論文以官僚行為模式作為研究途徑，欲檢視：（1）小羅斯福總統之領導風格；（2）波蘭流亡政府與蘇聯之邊界爭端。本文主張，二次世界大戰後的世界格局中，小羅斯福總統為追求美國的領導地位，傾向與蘇聯展開合作。因此，在波蘇邊界問題上採取消極的態度。其重要決策官僚威廉·哈里曼做為與史達林溝通的橋樑，顯示出觀望到逐漸認同的過程，避免因波蘭與蘇聯的「寇松線」邊界問題，破壞未來合作的可能性。

During President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration, U.S. policymakers demonstrated ambiguity regarding the reconstruction of Poland’s provisional government and its border issues, failing to reach consensus with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Poland has become a pawn in balancing the competing interests of the Allies. This article adopts the bureaucratic model as a research approach to examine: (1) President Roosevelt’s leadership style, (2) the border dispute between the Polish government-in-exile and the Soviet Union. This article argues that in the post-World War II global context, President Roosevelt, in pursuit of American leadership, favored cooperation with the Soviet Union. As a result, he adopted a passive stance on the Polish-Soviet border issue. Acting as an ambassador of the U.S. to Russia, William Averell Harriman frequently communicated with Joseph Stalin and revealed a U.S. tendency to remain acquiescent on the resettlement of the Curzon Line between Poland and the Soviet Union, thereby avoiding potential disruptions to future cooperation.