朱筠詩文集編纂考──以國家圖書館藏稿本為中心

A Study of the Compilation of Zhu Yun’s Collected Works: Focusing on the Manuscripts in National Central Library

清儒朱筠，以奏請輯錄《永樂大典》所存佚書，促成乾隆開四庫館而聞名。其詩文集現存草稿、編輯稿本、清稿本及刻本等各階段豐富文本，國家圖書館藏《笥河文稿》、《笥河詩稿》為現存體量最大之稿本，本文以此為中心，還原朱筠詩文集的編纂過程，並探析其編纂理念。
本文認為，存錄朱筠147篇未刊文及39首未刊詩的國圖本實為編輯稿本，乃十八部詩文編的彙集，而非著錄之清稿本。朱筠遺稿有「草稿本」與「手錄本」兩系統，國圖本兼有兩種手稿的錄副本，由朱筠次子朱錫庚主持編纂，於乾嘉年間逐步形成刻本。
近年學界重視書籍的「編纂」，偏重選本、雜纂、類書等類型的書籍。而文集是士人最重視的著述形式之一，其微細的變化亦值得注意。本文認為朱錫庚對文集結構、字句去取之理念，深受乃父門人章學誠的影響。

Zhu Yun, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, is famous for his request for editing and cataloging the unpublished books in the Yongle dadian, which led to the establishing of the office for the Siku quanshu by the Qianlong Emperor. The collection of his poems and essays is now rich in drafts, edited manuscripts, transcripts and engravings. Shuhe Essay Manuscripts and Shuhe Poetry Manuscripts collected by National Central Library(NLC) are the largest manuscripts in existence, and this paper focuses on the process of compiling the collection of Zhu Yun’s poems and essays and analyzes the concept of its compilation.
This paper argues that the NLC manuscripts, which contains 147 unpublished essays and 39 unpublished poems by Zhu Yun, is in fact an edited manuscript, a compilation of eighteen small collected works, rather than transcripts that NLC described. There are two systems of Zhu Yun’s manuscripts: the draft version and the hand-recorded version. The NLC manuscripts, which contains copies of both, was compiled by Zhu Xigeng, Zhu Yun’s second son, gradually became an engraved version during the Qianling and Jiaqing eras.
In recent years, the scholarly community has emphasized the“compilation”of books, favoring selected books, miscellaneous compilations, and classified books. As the collected works is one of the most important forms of scholarly writings, its subtle changes are also worth noting. In this paper, we argue that Zhu Xigeng’s ideal on the structure of collected works and the selection of words and phrases were deeply influenced by his father’s disciple, Zhang Xuecheng.