熱情對心理資本及運動表現影響之研究：以高中籃球聯賽女子乙級球員為例

本研究主要目的係釐清熱情對心理資本與運動表現的影響，並分析心理資本是否在熱情與運動表現之間具有中介效果。經建立研究架構，採問卷調查法進行，以2023年高中籃球聯賽(HBL)女子乙級球員為對象，共發放250份問卷，回收有效問卷143份，回收比率為57.2%。問卷資料使用SPSS統計軟體進行樣本結構分佈描述、信度分析、卡方分析、t檢定以及單因子變異數分析。再利用結構方程模式(SEM)偏最小平方法(PLS)軟體進行測量模式、路徑模式及中介效果檢定分析。
研究結果顯示本研究建立之模式具有良好的配適度，「熱情」會經由「心理資本」的中介影響「運動表現」；「熱情」對「心理資本」的影響，以「強迫式熱情」較大，而「和諧式熱情」次之；「心理資本」對「運動表現」的影響，以「希望」為最主要因素，其次為「樂觀」及「堅韌性」，接續為「自我效能」。面對競爭激烈的籃球競賽場域，召募具有高度熱情的球員，經由球隊訓練與比賽過程，並運用斯多葛哲學(Stoicism)與情緒ABC理論(ABC Theory of Emotions)來幫助球員提升「心理資本」；進而強化籃球攻、守技能與團隊配合度，才能有效達成良好的「運動表現」。

The main purpose of this study was to clarify the impact of passion on psychological capital and sports performance, and to analyze whether psychological capital has a mediating effect between passion and sports performance. After establishing the research framework, the research conduct a questionnaire survey. The subjects were female second-level players in the 2023 High School Basketball League (HBL). Two hundred fifty questionnaires were distributed, and 143 valid questionnaires returned, with a response rate of 57.2%. The questionnaire data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software for sample structure distribution description, reliability analysis, chi-square test, t-test, and single-factor ANOVA. Using the structural equation model (SEM) partial least squares (PLS) software for measurement model, path model, and mediation effect test analysis.
The results showed that the model established in this study has a good fit. Passion affects sports performance through the mediation of psychological capital. The impact of passion on psychological capital is greater with obsessive passion, followed by harmonious passion. The impact of psychological capital on sports performance is mainly due to hope, followed by optimism and resilience, and then self-efficacy. In the highly competitive basketball competition field, it is necessary to recruit highly passionate players, through team training and competition processes, and to use Stoicism and the ABC Theory of Emotions to help players improve their psychological capital. Only by further strengthening basketball offensive and defensive skills and team coordination can we effectively achieve good sports performance.