誰是受害人？台灣數位親密關係暴力的群體特性與暴力特性

Who is the victim? Demographic characteristics and violence patterns associated with digital intimate partner violence in Taiwan

目標：隨著數位工具的進步，親密關係暴力的樣態出現明顯的變化。本研究欲從年齡、性別、性傾向等人口特性來探討台灣數位親密關係暴力的現象，以及數位親密關係暴力的主要類型。方法：本研究透過文獻查證、受害者訪談、專家焦點團體及預試，建立數位親密關係暴力調查問卷。接著針對台灣民眾，在政府與民間的各網頁或社群發放問卷，以網路調查的方式蒐集資料，將所得的問卷，依全國人口年齡、性別比例隨機抽取，最終以2,388位樣本進行統計分析。結果：整體而言，過往曾經歷過數位親密關係暴力者佔14.7%。18至30歲族群發生數位親密關係暴力的比例為24.1%，隨著年齡遞減；男性的受害風險略高於女性，尤其非異性戀男性的風險達顯著差異，為25.3%。最常見的數位親密關係暴力型態為跟蹤肉搜（11.1%），其次是控制（7.2%）。結論：年輕、非異性戀男性群體的數位親密關係暴力風險尤其需要受到關注，在防治工作上，建議從世代、群體網路生活特性來思考，突破實體親密關係暴力思維框架的限制。

Objectives: With the evolution of digital tools, considerable changes have been noted in the patterns of intimate partner violence. In this study, we explored technology-facilitated intimate partner violence (TFIPV) in Taiwan, considering demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and sexual orientation. In addition, we identified the primary forms of TFIPV. Methods: A TFIPV questionnaire was developed through literature review, victim interviews, expert focus groups, and a pretest. Using this questionnaire, online surveys were conducted among Taiwanese individuals through various governmental/private websites or social media platforms. Respondents were randomly selected on the basis of age and gender distributions in Taiwan. Ultimately, 2,388 respondents were included in the final analysis. Results: Of the respondents, 14.7% reported experiencing TFIPV previously. Among individuals aged 18–30 years, 24.1% experienced TFIPV; this proportion gradually decreased with age. The risk of victimization was marginally higher for men than for women, with a marked disparity noted among nonheterosexual men (25.3%). The predominant form of TFIPV was cyberstalking (11.1%), followed by control (7.2%). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that younger individuals and nonheterosexual men are the primary populations at an elevated risk of TFIPV. This study highlights the need for designing tailored prevention policies considering the Internet usage patterns of these demographic groups. The implementation of such policies may overcome the limitations of traditional face-to-face intimate partner violence frameworks.