初探《鴻雪因緣圖記》的圖文互動――以秘驗類為例

The Interaction of Text and Image about Mystic Experiences in Hong Xue Yin Yuan Tu Ji

《鴻雪因緣圖記》為麟慶一生的自撰圖記，舉凡旅遊、工作、家庭與生活等紀錄，皆可見於圖記。特別的是，當中部分記文為紀錄較無法判別其真偽的夢境、奇異經驗與神蹟經驗，本文將此類型圖記命名為「秘驗類」──即，與神秘體驗相關的內容。透過蒐整秘驗類之所有圖記並加以分類，本文將以「《鴻雪因緣圖記》的夢類圖記」、「《鴻雪因緣圖記》的奇異經驗類圖記」與「《鴻雪因緣圖記》的神蹟經驗類圖記」三節作為考察方向，藉以分析視覺書寫中的圖文互動，探討《鴻雪因緣圖記》保留這些紀錄的理由與試圖向觀者展示的目的。

Hong Xue Yin Yuan Tu Ji(《鴻雪因緣圖記》) is Lin Qing's(麟慶)work such as his travel, job, family, and as life. What is special about this work is that it recorded his dreams, mystic experience and miracles from the gods. In this paper, these types are categorized as mystic experience for they are related to mysterious experiences. The text and image about the mystic category are collected and assorted. I would examine the three parts concerning dreams, mystic experience and miracles from the gods, so as to analyze the interaction of text and image and explore the perspectives of Lin Qing.