台北市松山區都更社區公共設施滿意度分析

Satisfaction Analysis of Public Facilities at Songshan Urban Renewal Community in Taipei City.

台灣密集都會區有許多老舊之集合住宅，建築結構以及消防逃生上因不符合現況需求具有安全疑慮。透過都更改建建築物可以重生而符合基本的安全標準，因此近年來台北都會區有諸多居民配合都市更新政策而進行改建。以臺北市都市更新處都市更新推動成果松山區統計資料為例，松山區自2012至2022年都更核定案共63件，已完工案件共計23件。
改建後的集合住宅雖符合現有建築法規，但因為建築空間被重新規劃設計，特別是公共空間之比例較改建前高，因此常有住戶對此抱有疑慮，進而影響到都更之意願。有鑒於此，本研究對於都更改建社區的公共設施進行滿意度分析。透過問卷調查，彙整必要之公共設施項目。從居住於都更改建住戶之觀點來瞭解公共設施之重要及滿意度。問卷調查結果顯示，研究對象住戶對公共設施重要程度的普遍認知，以功能性如管理員室及實用性如信箱區設施，認知及滿意度評價最高。休閒性質的公共設施如游泳池及KTV室之認知及滿意度較低。冀望提供未來都更改建時公共設施之規畫參考，發揮公共設施之實質效應，達到整體空間之最佳化。

There are many old collective housing in Taiwan's dense metropolitan area, and there are safety concerns in terms of building structure and fire escape because they do not meet the current needs. Through urban renewal, buildings can be reborn and meet basic safety standards. Therefore, in recent years, many residents of the Taipei metropolitan area have carried out reconstruction in line with the urban renewal policy. Taking the urban renewal promotion results of Songshan District, Taipei City Urban Renewal Office as an example, there are 63 urban renewal projects in Songshan District from 2012 to 2022, and a total of 23 projects have been completed. Although the remodeled collective housing complies with the existing building regulations, because the building space has been re-planned and designed, especially the proportion of public space is higher than before the remodeling, some residents often have doubts about this, which in turn affects their willingness to change. In view of this, this study conducts a satisfaction analysis on the public facilities in the metropolitan redevelopment community. Collect the necessary public facilities items through questionnaire survey. Understand the importance and satisfaction of public facilities from the perspective of urban residents. The results of the questionnaire survey show that the general awareness of the importance of public facilities among the residents of the research subjects is that the functions, such as the administrator's room, and the practical facilities, such as the mailbox area, have the highest evaluation of cognition and satisfaction. The awareness and satisfaction of recreational public facilities such as swimming pools and KTV rooms is relatively low. It is hoped to provide a planning reference for public facilities during future metropolitan changes and constructions, give full play to the real effects of public facilities, and achieve the optimization of the overall space.