共同富裕的憲法共識：代際對話與規範內涵

“共同富裕”表述並未出現在我國現行《憲法》文本中，但社會主義原則以及政治、經濟、法治等多個維度的憲法規範共同構成共同富裕理想的規範基礎。在憲法層面闡發共同富裕的規範內涵，有賴於在代際互動過程中把握其延續性和變革性。代際延續性蘊含著憲法規範內涵相對穩定的基本內核，代際變革性則為憲法規範內涵賦予相應的時代意蘊。在邁向共同富裕理想的新階段，應當以《憲法》作為根本依據，理解歷史過程、回應現實問題，把握共同富裕的體制邏輯。在具體闡述中，根據時代條件闡釋並維護按勞分配主體地位、充分發揮各種所有制經濟的積極作用、普遍提升社會成員參與經濟發展的內在動力與實際能力、尊重並保護合法的私有財產等應當構成憲法共識規範命令的主要內容。形成有關共同富裕的憲法共識，有助於消除不恰當或模糊的認知，引導社會成員形成合理且穩定的財富預期，為推動共同富裕提供現實空間與合憲方案。

The expression“Common Economic Prosperity”does not appear in the text of our current Constitution, but the principle of socialism and the constitutional norms of politics, economy and rule of law together constitute the normative foundation of the ideal of common economic prosperity. Explaining the normative connotation of common economic prosperity at the constitutional level depends on grasping its continuity and transformation of intergenerational interaction. Intergenerational continuity implies a relatively stable key component of constitutional normative connotation, while intergenerational transformation gives a corresponding contemporary meaning to constitutional normative connotation. In the current stage of moving towards the ideal of common economic prosperity, the Constitution should be used as the fundamental basis for understanding the historical process, responding to real problems and grasping the institutional logic of common economic prosperity. That requires explaining and upholding the status of the mainstay of distribution according to labor, giving full play to the positive roles of all kinds of ownership, generally enhancing the intrinsic motivation and practical ability of the members of the society to participate in economic development, and respecting and protecting the lawful private property. The formation of a constitutional consensus on common economic prosperity can help eliminate inappropriate or ambiguous perceptions, guide members of society to form reasonable and stable wealth expectations, and provide realistic space and constitutional solutions for the promotion of common economic prosperity.