獨立國家國協的政治整合模式

Integration Models in the Commonwealth of Independent States

本文旨在探究歐亞地區的整合模式，探討的焦點有三，其一是獨立國協，其二是俄白聯盟，其三則是歐亞經濟聯盟。本文的論述脈絡，先就獨立國協的發展歷程，加以說明；其次，對獨立國協的運作，加以分析；接續，針對俄國與白俄羅斯的關係，進行剖析；續而，聚焦於歐亞經濟聯盟的探討。獨立國協主要的組織功能，係在保持各國主權獨立的前提下，為成員國建立一個相互協調的平台，並維持一個穩定和平的場域。再者，俄羅斯與獨立國協成員國的關係發展，其中，俄羅斯與白俄羅斯的整合進展最快。此外，俄國主導的歐亞經濟聯盟，具有地緣政治的考量，然而，歐亞經濟聯盟的擴展，仍須克服內在與外在的侷限。

This article examines the integration models in the Eurasian region, with a specific focus on the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Union of Russia and Belarus, and the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). Through a detailed analysis of the historical process and operation of the CIS, the relationship between Russia and Belarus, and the function of the EEU, it becomes clear that the CIS aims to establish mutual coordination and maintain a stable and peaceful environment while preserving member states' sovereignty and independence. It is worth noting that Russian and Belarusian integration has progressed more rapidly than that of other member states. The EEU led by Russia has geopolitical considerations; however, the expansion of the EEU still needs to overcome internal and external limitations.