明代蘇濬治《易》歷程及特色析論

A Study of the Development and Characteristics of Su Jun’s Yi Jing Learning from the Perspective of Yi Jing Ershuo and Yi Jing Shengshengpian in the Ming Dynasty

蘇濬為明代中葉重要《易》學家，著有《易經兒說》及《易經生生篇》。蘇濬長期治《易》，歷經三變：初學階段，參考並抉擇眾說，闡發陰陽變易；第二階段，致力探究形上易道，體悟易道的無限性；成熟階段，澈悟天地人事兼具可見之陰陽變化與不可見生生之理，這三階段展現蘇濬治《易》由淺入深的完整歷程。鑑於前人研究蘇濬《易》學僅關注《生生篇》，經研究發現，欲掌握蘇濬《易》學完整面貌，宜兼看二書。關於二書之關聯，蘇濬基於對易道深刻體會，藉由《兒說》呈現解經觀點，多本於朱子區分四聖《易》、象占說、卦變等說法，融會己意與前賢《易》說，對經傳作全面解釋，且解說較詳盡，有助見出對經傳完整的解釋及對前賢說法之抉擇。《生生篇》成書較晚，重在義理發揮，展現對生生之道的體會，為畢生治《易》精華之作。蘇濬透過自身深入習《易》，並融會前賢《易》說，提出寶貴而深刻的治《易》成果，值得後人重視。

Su Jun held a distinguished position as a prominent Yi-ologist in the mid-Ming Dynasty and authored Yi Jing Ershuo and Yi Jing Shengshengpian. Ershuo drew upon an extensive inheritance of Cheng Zhu’s concepts, blending his own ideas with those of previous sages and providing a comprehensive explanation of the classics and annotations. The meticulous elaborations provided therein facilitate a comprehension of the complete interpretation of the classics and judiciously select the insights offered by previous scholars. Shengshengpian was composed subsequently, building upon the foundations laid by Ershuo. This book further developed Zhu Xi’s Four Saints of Yijing learning, the theory of symbol divination, and hexagram changes. It also provided profound insights into the essence of the Dao of Life. As the culmination of Su Jun’s lifelong scholarly pursuit, it holds a prominent position in the domain of Yi learning.
To grasp a comprehensive understanding of Su Jun’s Yijing scholarship, it was imperative to peruse both of his works in conjunction. These books unveiled three pivotal stages in Su Jun’s extensive journey of Yi exploration. Firstly, he meticulously advanced his comprehension of Yi from its rudimentary aspects, drawing from diverse perspectives, and expounding on Yin and Yang changes. Secondly, he delved into the metaphysical Dao of Yi, immersing himself in its boundless potentialities. Thirdly, he inquired into the principles governing the Dao of Life, recognizing the amalgamation of Yin and Yang transformations and the perpetual growth of life. This process exemplified the complete evolution of Yijing’s development, from the shallow to the profound. Through his in-depth study of Yijing learning and integration of the previous scholars’sayings, Su Jun presented valuable and profound achievements in his Yijing learning studies.