航空攝影測量應用在原民舊社聚落建築群的測繪研究──以台灣屏東縣瑪家鄉舊排灣為例

Aerial Photogrammetry Applied to the Mapping of Old Aboriginal Settlements–An Example of Supayuan, Majia, Pingtung, Taiwan

本論文探討航空測量技術應用在台灣原住民舊社的聚落與石板屋的測繪調查工作。有著千年歷史的台灣原住民舊社遺跡廣泛分布於台灣的深山，幅員廣大，交通不便，在進行文化資產的基礎資料建構時，實在必須應用新科技來進行有效率且精確的聚落的測繪工作。本論文以台灣舊排灣為例，進行聚落約11公頃的航空測量，所得之正射影像圖作為繪製聚落配置圖的重要依據，建置之地形地貌三維資訊是後續保存維護規劃的基礎。本研究結果顯示，在大尺度的聚落調查上，航空測量技術在聚落的地形與建物的空間資訊建構，大大的增加調查測繪工作的效率與精準度，對於原民舊社聚落建築群的保存與發展上可被廣泛應用。

This paper discusses the application of aerial surveying technology for mapping a Taiwanese aboriginal settlement with slate houses. The relics of old Taiwanese aboriginal settlements with a history of thousands of years are widely distributed in deep mountains with inconvenient transportations. When constructing the basic data of cultural assets, especially in the mountain area, it is necessary to apply new technologies to carry out efficient and accurate settlement surveying and mapping. Taking Supayuan, an ancient Paiwan aboriginal settlement, an example, an aerial survey of about 11 hectares is carried out. The orthophoto map obtained serves as an important basis for drawing the settlement layout map. The constructed three-dimensional information of topography and landforms is the basis for subsequent preservation planning. The results of this study show that in large-scale settlement surveys, aerial surveying technology can greatly increase the efficiency and accuracy of survey and mapping work in constructing spatial information on the terrain of settlements and architecture. It can be widely used in preservation and development of the old aboriginal settlements.