中文摘要 |
在日本西邊.與那國島與台灣之間的邊界,從二戰前的「開放性邊界」驟變為戰後的「壁壘型邊界」。與那國於2005年制定了透過與台灣邊境交流活化地方發展為目標的「自立願景」,再次挑戰回歸「開放性邊界」,然卻受到國家法規的限制。因而被視為是主動發展跨境地區開發合作為目標的「內發型發展」受限於「外部環境」的案例。當「自立願景」遇到瓶頸,與那國的發展主軸轉向與自衛隊駐地共存、透過取得安全保障預算確保城鎮生存。至此,與那國的跨境地區發展方向出現分歧。 本論文以上述背景為基礎,透過三個案例說明東亞跨境地區發展的新案例:[1]連接台灣東部和先島群島的「黑潮生活經濟圈」構想;[2]以金門島—福建省為軸心的兩岸發展合作;[3]沖繩縣的「地方外交」。目的在於,考察如何將與那國—花蓮的案例做為跨境地區發展合作研究的結點。 The boundary between Yonaguni Island in western Japan and Taiwan has drastically changed from an“open boundary”before World War II to a“barrier boundary”after the war. In 2005, Yonaguni formulated a“Yonaguni Vision for Self-reliance”to revitalize the region through border exchange with Taiwan and once again challenged the shift to an“open boundary,”but national regulatory barriers have blocked it. This is an example of“indigenous development”oriented toward cross-border regional development cooperation blocked by the“external environment.”When the“Yonaguni Vision for Self-reliance”came to a standstill, the town began to shift its focus to coexistence with the Japan Ground Self-Defense Forces and survival of the town by obtaining the national security budget, and a divergence in the direction of Yonaguni’s Cross-border Regional Development can be seen. Given that situation, this paper presents a new development case study of transboundary regional development in East Asia. This paper aims to examine the path toward cooperation in transboundary regional development with Yonaguni and Hualien as a node, taking up (1) the‘Kuroshio’(the Black Current) Living and Economic Sphere concept linking eastern Taiwan and the Sakishima Islands, (2) cross-strait development cooperation centered on Kinmen Island-Fujian Province, and (3)“regional diplomacy”in Okinawa Prefecture. |