英文摘要 |
This article examines important ontologies of economics: atomism, empiricism, the natural law outlook, and the complicated world-view, and explores their influences on research methods and scopes. We also assess the applicability of these ontologies to the modern world and the benefits of probable ontologies to theory’s formation and application. Based on social development, technology advancement, and the increasing importance of human characteristics in the economic arena, the metaphor of economy as a machine has become obsolescent, greatly reducing the compatibility of the above-mentioned ontologies and the real world and, consequently, damaging the applicability of economic theories. With this in mind, under the premise of collaboration between philosophical thinkers and analytical practitioners, the establishment of new and proper ontologies is urgently called for. With these in hand, practitioners can develop new analytical methods and skills that enable a brand-new research approach and contribute to the rise of relevant theories and useful applications. |