論傳統司法規律在數字時代的發展

Developments of Traditional Judicial Laws in Digital Times

數字時代和智能社會是司法制度發展的新場景，而司法制度的理論支撐———司法規律(在法律範疇內體現為司法原則)同時也面臨新的挑戰。舊有問題依然存在，而新問題不斷湧現。儘管司法改革過程中採取了一系列應對措施，這些措施在一定程度上豐富和發展了傳統司法規律的內涵，但並不能解決所有問題。以“智慧法院”建設為研究場景，針對在線訴訟、司法智能化、互聯網應用中遇到的新問題，特別是審判獨立、實體公正、程序公正、司法民主、司法效率等主要原則受到的衝擊，依託司法改革的成果，對上述原則在數字時代的內涵、表達、作用形式、困境及出路進行系統分析。即使在數字時代，傳統司法規律的基本論斷依然成立，但又需要適應時代要求和實踐情況。

The digital times and intelligent social environment are new scenarios for the development of the judicial system. As the theory support of the judicial system, judicial laws (i. e. the judicial principles embodied within the scope of law), are being challenged in new ways. That means, old problems remain, while new ones keep emerging. Although a series of measures taken in judicial reform, which have enriched and developed the connotation of traditional judicial laws to a certain extent, they cannot solve all problems because of their complexity. Taking the construction of“smart court”as a research scenario, this paper systematically analyzes the connotation, expression, role, difficulties and solutions of the above judicial principles in the digital times. In view of the new problems encountered in online litigation, judicial intelligence, and internet applications, especially the impact on the main principles of court independence, substantive justice, procedural justice, judicial democracy, and judicial efficiency, this paper also provides some new insights. In the digital age, the core contents of traditional judicial laws still holds, but it needs to be enriched, developed and even corrected to adapt to the requirements of the times and the practical situation.