胡宗南在大陳島的軍事部署及困境初探（1951-1952）

APreliminaryStudyonHuZongnan'sMilitaryDeploymentandPredicamentinDachenIsland(1951-1952)

1949年後的國共戰爭，其特殊性在於從大陸作戰轉往海島作戰，特別著重海、空軍力量。大陳列島從1950年開始扮演對大陸由海上向陸地作突擊作戰的根據地，國共兩軍也在1949年後將焦點聚焦於東南沿海島嶼。隨著1950年6月韓戰爆發，臺海軍事壓力開始下降，國軍開始對大陸展開情報作戰、海上突擊，胡宗南也於1951年開始在大陳列島整編諸多游擊部隊。當時國軍在大陳島戰備情況如何？國軍當時重不重視大陳之防守？以及大陳為何無法納入防禦臺灣計畫為何？此為本文探討之焦點。

The Kuomintang-Communist war after 1949 was different from the previous ones in that it shifted from mainland operations to island operations, especially in the emphasis on sea and air forces. The Dachen Islands began to act as assault operations against the mainland in 1950, and the Kuomintang and Communist armies were also involved. After 1949, the focus was on the southeastern coastal islands. With the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the military pressure in the Taiwan Strait began to decline. The island guerrilla army, what was the situation of the national army in Dachen at that time? Did the national army pay much attention to Da Chen at that time? Why can't Da Chen be included in the plan to defend Taiwan? For the focus of this article