中國內地社會企業發展與現狀分析

The Social Enterprises in Mainland China: Development and Analysis

官有垣老師離開我們已經有半年了，當時仕圖老師說要為官老師出一期特刊，以紀念官老師，我想了很久，應該寫什麼課題呢？回想在2006年，我們開始了「社會企業」之研究工作，本來希望能以兩岸之社會企業發展作比較，可是，當時中國內地社會企業還在萌芽階段，數量太少，那我們只好集中在臺灣及香港兩地作比較。
轉眼過了十多年，中國內地之社會企業也開始蓬勃發展，而且在四川省更推出社會企業之相關政策和法規。因此，我想本文章之重點放在中國內地之社會企業之發展和現狀，也許為官老師當時之初心，作出兩岸三地社會企業一個較完整之比較和分析。

It has been more than 6 months since Professor Kuan has left us. When Professor Wang approached me regarding a special issue of the journal in memory of Professor Kuan, I pondered over what I should write about. I recalled our first study on social enterprises in 2006; we originally aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of social enterprises in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. However, the development of social enterprises in Mainland China was still nascent; thus, we focused only on social enterprises in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
At present, the social enterprise ecosystem in Mainland China is vibrant and mature. Moreover, a regulatory framework for social enterprises has been introduced in Sichuan Province. Thus, this paper focused on the characteristics and present state of social enterprises in Mainland China. Through this paper, I hope that our original aim (formulated 17 years ago) of comparing social enterprises in Mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong can be realized.