英文摘要 |
The“Judicial Welfare System”operated under the 1997 version of the Juvenile Justice Law is a judiciary that also provides welfare. The juvenile court directly cooperates with local governments and institutions, and lacks the participation of the central welfare authority. As a result, the welfare administrative department has become more indifferent and misidentified the juvenile court as being liable to provide welfare treatment. It is also difficult to improve the practice of measures needing comprehensive design such as Placement. The amendment of the Juvenile Justice Law in 2020 narrowed the scope of application of the Juvenile Justice Law, and changed to“Administration First”for exposed juveniles. It is expected to be an opportunity to adjust the relationship between the judiciary and the administration, allowing the welfare administration to rediscover the judicial children and assume responsibility for treatment. On the one hand, for those who are released from the juvenile court, the administrative department must have the ability to deal with them alone, and can no longer rely on judicial intervention; and even for exposed juveniles who still have the opportunity to be dealt with by the juvenile court, although Juvenile Justice Law has designated The Youth Counseling Committee (subordinated of the police system serves) as the“administrative first”window for accepting cases, but the actual follow-up treatment still depends on the welfare administration system. On the other hand, juveniles will not lose their welfare status because they enter the judicial system. Therefore, the administration not only“goes first”, but also must“accompany them”to continue to provide welfare support while juveniles go through the judicial process, which will also provide“judicial welfare”“System”brings a new look. |