走出虛擬世界:元宇宙熱的批判性解釋

元宇宙僅僅是現有信息技術的匯總與綜合，代表了互聯網發展的一個階段，甚至只是虛擬世界的另一種表達，尚未構成技術質變。元宇宙發展的直接目的是金融資本增值，根本目的是再造獨立網絡架構從而爭奪用戶數據，揭示出互聯網非法興起、架構分層與資本運作的基本邏輯。但元宇宙可能導致對技術的不信任加深、互聯網的不互聯加速、社會的不公平加劇等深層影響。所以規制元宇宙應當首先還原其技術本質，繼續分類分級治理，從而重建信任;其次為其設定基礎設施義務，確保架構兼容與數據互通，從而增強互聯;最後從主觀認知與客觀利益結構兩方面入手，規制其技術後果，平等保障用戶利益，堅守社會公平。

Metaverse is just a summary and synthesis of the existing information technologies, representing a stage in the development of the Internet, or even just another expression of the virtual world, which has not formed a technological qualitative change yet. The direct purpose of the development of metaverse is to seek financial capital gain, and the fundamental purpose is to rebuild independent Internet architecture to compete for user data, revealing the basic logic of illegal rise, architecture layering and capital operation of the Internet. However, the metaverse may lead to such deep impacts as the deepening of distrust of technology, the acceleration of non-interconnection of the Internet and the aggravation of social inequality. Therefore, to regulate the metaverse, we should firstly restore its technological essence, and continue to regulate it in a classified and hierarchical manner, so as to rebuild trust. Secondly, we should set infrastructure obligations for it, and ensure architecture compatibility and data interflow, so as to enhance connectivity. Finally, in terms of subjective cognition and objective benefit structure, we should regulate the consequences of technologies, equally protect the interests of users, and adhere to social equity.