張夢機青年時代的詩作與行跡考論

The Study on Zhang Mengji’s Poetry during School Days and His Traces

張夢機於1960年入讀師大體育系，1981年師大國文系博士畢業，在師大度過二十年青春歲月，對其人格、詩風產生巨大影響。張夢機大學時期參與「人文學社」，使其詩才初展鋒芒。碩士時知遇於李漁叔教授，不只指導論文與古典詩寫作，並引見古典詩友、參與明夷吟社，促成其古典詩壇的交往。博士班時期遷居新店，兼課經驗拓展其詩作視域，與吳萬谷、江絜生等詩家往來、以及參與停雲詩社，成為張夢機在李漁叔過世後重要的學習典範與唱酬對象。本文擬跳脫以往偏重晚年「藥樓」研究的框架，以張夢機的學生時代作為考察主軸，蒐羅軼詩與報章材料，重新構建與豐富張夢機的早期面貌，同時透過張夢機的青年行跡及詩作，探討一九六、七零年代渡臺第二代詩人成長背後的生命經驗與文化傳承。

Zhang Mengji entered the Department of Physical Education in National Taiwan Normal University in 1960, where he received the doctorate’s degree in the Department of Chinese in 1981. He spent twenty years in National Taiwan Normal University, which had a great influence on his character and poetic style. Zhang showed his talent on poetry during his participation in the Humanity Society. As a graduate student, he met Li Yushu, who not only became his advisor on thesis and classical poetry writing but introduced him to the circle of classical poetry, where he met fellow poets and became the member of Mingyi Poetry Society. He relocated to Xindian when he became the doctorate’s student. The part-time teaching experience also broadened his horizon of poetry. Zhang later became acquainted with Wu Wangu and Jiang Jiesheng and participated in Tingyun Poetry Society. The fellow poets have become Zhang’s models since Professor Li passed away. The thesis attempts to refrain from Zhang’s“Yao Lou”years, but analyzes his school days, lost poetry as well as published literature, reconstructing Zhang’s early style. Meanwhile, by analyzing Zhang’s youth traces and poetry, the author delves into life experiences and cultural inheritance of poets who relocated to Taiwan from China during 1960s and 1970s.