中文摘要 |
1972年日本與中共建交與日華斷交的結果,使得台日關係在「一個中國政策」的框架下,得以維持、強化「非政府間實務關係」。進入本世紀後,台灣經歷三次政權更迭。日本也在自民黨長期主導政權的過程中,一度經歷由民主黨(DPJ)執政的時期。另一方面,台日間務實交流無論在質與量上都有所提升並深化。 在本文中,作者以在分析國際關係時,經常援用的個人、國家與國際體系的層次分析法,梳理自馬英九政府到蔡英文政府時期的台日關係演變。並以2010年4月台日簽署交流與加強合作備忘錄、自20世紀末起懸而未決的台日漁業協議的塵埃落定,以及在2022年2月解禁的福島五縣食品安全問題的三個事例,進行探討。 As a result of the normalization of relations between Japan and China and the severing of diplomatic relations between Japan and R.O.C in 1972, relations between Taiwan and Japan have been maintained and strengthened as a“working relations on a non-governmental basis”under the“One China”Policy. Since the beginning of the 21st century, Taiwan has experienced three changes of government. Japan also experienced a change of government led by the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), while the LDP-led government remained in power for a long time. Meanwhile, practical exchanges between Japan and Taiwan have increased and deepened in both quantity and quality. This paper summarizes the flow of Japan-Taiwan relations from the Ma administration to the Tsai administration, using the level of analysis that are used to analyze international relations at the individual, national, and international system levels. It will also discuss the Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening Exchanges and Cooperation (April 2010), which led to the development of Japan- Taiwan working relations; the Japan-Taiwan Fishery Agreement, which has been a pending issue since the late 20th century; and the Fukushima food safety issue, which was resolved in 2022. |