說好什麼中國故事？從2012∼2022年習近平的外交講話看中國外交論述內涵與轉變

Telling China Stories Well? Collocational Network and Keyness Keyword Analysis of Xi Jing-Ping’s Diplomatic Discourse from 2012∼2022

本文以文字探勘分析和語料庫分析方法，分析中國領導人習近平講話中呈現的外交論述。作者以字彙網絡觀點和關鍵字分析角度，探討習近平外交講話中的主軸論述。本文蒐集了習近平2012年11月15日到2022年11月30日期間，共計1,129篇文本，並且比較習近平外交講話和國防、政治及黨建等領域講話的差異。透過字彙網絡分析發現，習近平的外交講話包含三個反覆出現的字彙網絡主題：發展合作、一帶一路倡議及全球共贏願景；關鍵字分析則顯示合作共贏論述、夥伴關係論述及人類命運共同體論述，是習近平在外交講話中顯著不同於國防、黨建、及政治領域講話的論述概念。整體而言，習近平外交語言中的合作共贏建構出中國友善、友誼及樂於合作的對外形象，但另一方面，夥伴關係及命運共同體的論述卻又透露著以「戰略思維」思考國際關係和以中國為秩序中心的積極且向外拓展之意識形態。

By employing both text mining and corpus linguistic analysis, this study examines the diplomatic discourses presented in Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches. More specifically, this study analyzes the data using collocational network and keyness keyword analysis. A total of 1,129 texts of Xi’s diplomatic speeches from November 2012 to November 2022 were collected as the target corpus, which was compared with a self-constructed reference corpus collected from Xi’s addresses on defense, politics, and party building. We conclude that three recurring themes of discourse emerge from Xi’s diplomatic speeches: development and cooperation, the Belt and Road Initiative, and the win-win scenario. Result based on keyword analysis reveals that win-win cooperation, strategic partnership, and a community of shared future for mankind are key concepts in Xi’s diplomatic speeches. Overall, Xi Jinping’s diplomatic language constructs an external image of China as a country of amicability, friendliness, and with willingness to cooperate with others. However, his discourses on strategic partnership and community of a shared future hint that strategic thinking and expanding ideology are still the core of China’s international relations with the aim of restructuring the world order by their own agenda.