走入自然：嵇康與他的太和之思

Roaming into Nature, Jikang, with his Ideals of“Taihe”

嵇康將自然義發展出了層次感，首先，他提出了「自然」；第二，將自然哲學內涵進行深化，並與個人行為相應；第三，以自然為太和，這樣人與自然雖有一定距離但卻具有了走入自然的動力──追尋太和；第四，走入自然有其方式──精神上的遊仙，行動上的服藥，琴的連結；第五，走入自然有其結果，體現在詩歌中即為游仙、玄言與山水的合一；最後，走入自然有其意義──儒學與莊子的再闡釋。「自然」義到了嵇康，終於得到了專門的提出，並且玄學與文學之間因「自然」得以貫通。

Ji Kang exhibited a sense of layering in the meaning of nature. First, he put forward the concept of“nature”; Second, he deepened the connotation of natural philosophy and corresponded with individual behavior；Third, He took nature as Taihe so that although there is a certain distance between man and nature, he has the intrinsic longing to go into nature - to pursue Taihe；Fourth, there are ways to go into nature - they seek to fantasize in the world of immortals on the spiritual level, they take elixir to pursue immortality, and they play Qin to create a connection with nature. Fifth, walking into nature has its own result, which is reflected in poetry as the integration of immortality, metaphysics and landscape；Finally, it is meaningful to go into nature - the reinterpretation of Confucianism and Zhuangzi. The meaning of“nature”was specially raised by Ji Kang, and the connection between metaphysics and literature was finally made by“nature”.