運用韋伯社會學理論建構設計程序：以獨居現象為例

Constructing a Program for Design Using Weber's Sociological Theory: Utilizing Solitary Living as an Example

本研究欲透過結合社會學與設計學之理論建立設計程序，讓設計師以「社會學之眼」挖掘機會缺口，產生設計提案，以「獨居現象」為例，進行設計程序之應用與印證。使用內容分析法歸納社會學與設計學之涵義，選定研究層級較接近設計學的韋伯社會學方法論為理論依據，透過其「體悟式社會學」、「單一因果分析」與「理想與現實比較」，結合設計學中「空間接鄰性分析」之要義，建構產生設計創意之迴圈式設計程序。最後透過問卷調查法邀請專家依據設計提案對設計程序進行評估，並提出修正之設計程序。結果得知所構建的DE-SI-GN設計程序具有以下特徵：設計概念能符合使用者需求之「社會性」、可應用於不同議題之「可行性」、設計程序各步驟於操作時的「易用性」與「易理解性」、透過理想與現實比較，協助找尋設計需求之「啟發性」以及能協助思考設計概念細節之「合理性」。透過社會學與設計學之理論相結合建立的DE-SI-GN設計程序，能有效地提高設計者的設計效率與設計質量，為設計學的發展探索了新路徑。

This study aims to establish a design procedure by combining sociology and design theory so that designers can address the opportunity gap using a sociological lens and generate design proposals using the phenomenon of ''living alone'' as an example to apply and verify the design procedure. The content analysis method is used to summarize the concepts of sociology and design science. Weber's sociological methodology, whose research level is closer to design science, has been selected as the theoretical basis. Through ''perceptual sociology'', ''single causal analysis'' and ''comparison between ideal and reality'', combined with the essence of ''spatial adjacency analysis'' in design science, a circular design procedure for generating design creativity has been constructed. Finally, through a questionnaire survey, experts are invited to evaluate the design procedure according to the design proposal and propose a revised procedure. The results show that the DE-SI-GN design program has the following characteristics: the design concept can meet the ''sociality'' of users' needs, the ''feasibility'' of being applied to different issues, and the ''ease of use'' and ''ease of understanding'' of each step of the design program. The comparison between ideas and reality helps to fuel the ''inspiration'' of design requirements and the ''rationality'' of analyzing design concept details. The DE-SI-GN program, established by combining sociology and design theory, can effectively improve designers' efficiency and quality of work while exploring a new path for the development of design.