聽！Vuvu在唱歌：原住民部落歌謠傳唱文化照顧模式初探

Listen! Vuvu are Singing: Pilot Study on Cultural Care Model of Traditional Songs in Indigenous Peoples

隨著高齡社會的來臨，老人與長期照顧議題成為當代重要社會課題之一，誰來照顧、如何照顧皆影響高齡者的生活品質。特別是對於原住民而言，基於文化敏感度的前提下，如何以屬於該族群的文化照顧研究更是近年來備受關注的研究議題。本研究由文化照顧相關研究切入，說明原住民高齡照顧為何必須納入文化為重要考量，缺乏文化的照顧又會有何種影響。透過行動研究及參與觀察的運用與反思，本研究以臺東縣台坂部落文化健康站為實踐場域，將排灣族傳統歌謠視作為文化照顧模式。本研究一方面釐清排灣族傳統歌謠之發展意義、價值、特性與歷程，另一方面透過傳統歌謠的傳唱，進一步觀察站內的部落長者們參與活動中的影響與作用。最後，本研究嘗試檢視由台坂部落文化健康站傳統歌謠觀察得出的文化意涵，並進一步具體表述排灣族傳統歌謠作為文化照顧運用的未來可能性。

With the advent of the elderly society, the elderly and long-term care issues have become one of the important contemporary social issues. The very question of who and how to take care of older adults exerts influence on the quality of life of older adults . Recently, research on how to take care of the culture of the indigenous people, based on the premise of cultural sensitivity, has attracted much attention. From the perspective of cultural care, this paper explains why the indigenous older adults care must take culture into consideration, and what impact the lack of cultural care may produce. This paper chooses the Tjuaqau Tribe Cultural Health Station in Taitung County as the practice field, and uses action research and participating observations to look at the traditional Paiwan folk songs as a mode of cultural care. This paper presents the development of the traditional songs of the Paiwan tribe, its value, significance and characteristics. On the other hand, it demonstrates the role of the tribal older adults in the station and their influence on the activities of the transmission of traditional songs. In conclusion, this paper attempts to analyze the cultural implications of the traditional songs transmitted in the Tjuaqau Tribe Cultural Health Station, and to express the future possibility of using the traditional songs of the Paiwan tribe as cultural care.