中國國家圖書館藏宋刻殘本《門類增廣十注杜工部詩》版本考論

Commentary on the Song Dynasty Incomplete Block-printed Edition of the Men Lei Zeng Guang Shi Zhu Du Gong Bu Shi in the National Library of China

中國國家圖書館藏《門類增廣十注杜工部詩》是傳世極罕的宋刻本杜集之一。該本中的諱字避諱至宋孝宗而未避其後的光宗、寧宗、理宗之諱，故而判斷其應刊刻於宋孝宗朝(1162-1189)。該本與郭知達《九家集注杜詩》之間並非如洪業所認為的注家增減關係，而是各自獨立編纂成書。該本中的「新添」、「集注」注在宋代其他杜詩集注本中有增添注家姓名等改變，說明其在宋代杜集的發展鏈條中出現較早。其所收「偽蘇注」與分門本所收有差異，對於考察「偽蘇注」的來源及演變至關重要。從門類劃分、卷次編排、實際收詩方面來看，該本與分門本之間的淵源關係較為密切。以上諸點說明該本保存了早期諸多杜詩注的原始面貌，對梳理宋代杜詩集注的發展脈絡意義重大。

The Men Lei Zeng Guang Shi Zhu Du Gong Bu Shi （門類增廣十注杜工部詩） collected by National Library of China, is one of the rare surviving editions of Song dynasty. After examination, the taboo words in this book were taboo to Song emperor Xiao Zong （宋孝宗））, but not to Guang Zong （光宗）, Ning Zong （寧宗）, and Li Zong （理宗）. Therefore, this edition was assumed to have been block printed during the reign of Emperor Xiao Zong of Song (1162-1189). The relationship between this book and Jiu Jia Ji Zhu Du Shi （九家集注杜詩） is not relationship of adding and subtracting annotations as William Hung （洪業） believes, but separate compilations. It is found that the names of the Xin Tian （新添） and Ji Zhu （集注） notations in this book have been changed among Du Ji （杜集） of Song dynasty, showing that this book appeared earlier in the development chain of the Du Shi Ji Zhu （杜詩集注）. The difference between this book and the Fen Men Ben （分門本） about Wei Su Zhu （偽蘇注） is important for study of the origin and evolution of it. From the aspects of categorization, volume arrangement, and actual poetry collection, there exists a close version relationship between this book and Fen Men Ben. All the above points indicate that this book preserves the original information about Du Shi Ji Zhu in the early period, which is of great significance to the development of Du Shi Ji Zhu in the Song dynasty.