論我國破産法上簡易程序的構建

On Construction of Summary Procedures in China's Bankruptcy Law

創設簡易破産程序既是貫徹新發展理念、建設現代化經濟體系的必然要求，也是優化營商環境、提高國際競爭力的有效途徑，還是實現繁簡分流、化解破産審判難題的現實選擇。《民事訴訟法》的繁簡分流專項修改和各地對簡單破産案件快速審理辦法的積極探索，為《破産法》引入簡易程序創造了良好的條件。適用簡易程序的破産案件必須債權債務關係明確、債務人財産狀况清楚、法院認為適宜簡便快捷審理。簡易破産程序由法院依職權啟動，可以由審判員一人獨任審理，審理期限為破産申請受理之日起6個月。在簡易破産程序中，可以通過便捷方式、縮短期限、簡化流程來簡便快捷審理。

The establishment of summary insolvency procedure is not only the inevitable requirement of implementing the new development concept and building a modern economic system, but also an effective way to optimize the business ronment and improve international competitiveness, but also a realistic choice to realize the diversion of complexity and simplicity and solve the difficult problems of bankruptcy trial. The special amendment of the ''Civil Procedure Law'' on the diversion of complexity and simplicity and the active exploration of quick trial methods for simple bankruptcy cases in various places have created good conditions for the introduction of summary procedure in the ''Insolvency Law''. For insolvency cases to which summary procedure is applicable, the creditor's right and debt relationship must be clear, the debtor's property status must be clear, and the court considers it suitable for simple and fast trial. The summary insolvency procedure shall be initiated by the court ex officio and may be tried by one judge alone. The time limit for trial shall be 6 months from the date of acceptance of the bankruptcy application. In the summary insolvency procedure, the trial can be conducted simply and quickly through convenient means, shortened time limit and simplified process.