個人破産制度嵌入現行破産法之路徑

Path of Embedding Personal Bankruptcy System into Existing Bankruptcy Law

在構建個人破産制度和修訂《企業破産法》兩項任務共同推進的背景下，個人破産與企業破産、合併立法是目前較為現實的選擇。在此前提下，既有的“吸收式”和“統合式”路徑無法彰顯個人破産制度的價值理念，與我國當前司法實踐與社會需求不符，並非當下完善我國破産法律制度的最優解。“總分式”立法路徑於我國法語境下具有可行性，而且相對於“吸收式”和“統合式”而言，“總分式”在科學性、體系性和開放性方面具有比較優勢，是完善我國破産法的最優選項。體例編排上，修訂後的破産法由總則、企業破産、個人破産、法律責任、附則五部分共同構成。

Under the background of constructing the individual bankruptcy and revising the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, the legislation of the combination of individual bankruptcy and enterprise bankruptcy is a realistic choice at present. Under this premise, the existing ''absorption'' and ''integration'' model cannot highlight the special value of individual bankruptcy, which are inconsistent with China's current judicial practice and social needs, and neither of them is the optimal solution to improve China's bankruptcy legal system. The legislative model of'' general and specific provisions'' is feasible in China. Compared with ''absorption'' and ''integration'', ''general and specific provisions'' has comparative advantages in scientific, systematic and open aspects, and is the best choice to improve the bankruptcy law of our country. In terms of system arrangement, the revised bankruptcy law consists of general provisions, enterprise bankruptcy, individual bankruptcy, legal liability, and supplementary provisions.