商標惡意搶注法律適用研究

Research on Legal Application of Malicious Squatting of Trademarks

商標所蘊含的巨大無形財産價值和商標注冊制度的固有弊端誘發了惡意搶注未注冊商標、跨類搶注已注冊馳名商標、搶注域外商標和商標囤積等各類商標惡意搶注行為的産生和屢禁不止。出於建設知識産權强國、營造良好營商環境和高質量發展等現實社會需求，加强對商標惡意搶注的規制勢在必行。而我國現行《商標法》總體而言是較為混亂的，其中可適用於規制商標惡意搶注的條款極為分散，亟需對其法律適用關係予以研究和釐清，依據商標惡意搶注行為的類型和具體情况恰當、準確地選擇適用商標法中的不同條款，並靈活適用競爭法、著作權法、侵權責任法等其他部門法對商標惡意搶注予以補充規制，以實現對商標惡意搶注行為的全面有效制約。

The huge value of intangible property contained by trademarks and the inherent defects of the trademark registration system bring out the emergence and repeated prohibition of different kinds of malicious squatting, such as squatting of unregistered trademarks, cross-class squatting of registered well-known trademarks, squatting of foreign trademarks and trademark hoarding. And to meet the realistic social needs of building intellectual property powerhouse, constructing better business environment and achieving high-quality development, it is imperative to strengthen the regulation of malicious trademark squatting. However, the current Trademark Law is generally disordered because that its relevant clauses are extremely scattered. So there is an urgent need to clarify their legal application relationships and then choose the applicable clause appropriately and accurately, according to the types and particular case of malicious trademark squatting. Furthermore, the competition law, copyright law, tort liability law and other department should also be applied flexibly for comprehensively restricting malicious trademark squatting.