施工架組配（拆除）作業之職業災害分析

Occupational Hazard Analysis of Construction Frame Assembly (Removal) Operation

本研究將探討我國職業安全衛生法暨所屬法規及國家標準相關規定，並藉由勞動部職業安全衛生署（簡稱職安署）營造業重大職業災害彙編資料，蒐集2018~ 2022年度營造業重大職業災害相關實例，探討施工架作業發生重大職業災害的各項原因，並依重大職災的發生原因結合風險評估工具，設計本研究論文之施工架作業職災預防風險評估檢核表，再以某施工架廠商承攬國營事業之歲修工程為例，利用檢核表實測在作業期間危害的可能性，落實自主管理，加強國內各營建工地施工架作業之安全性，當作為安全管理的輔助工具，以有效降低職業災害發生率，預防重大職業災害發生。

This study will discuss my country’s Occupational Safety and Health Law and its related regulations and national standards, and collect relevant examples of major occu-pational disasters in the construction industry from 2018 to 2022 through the compilation of major occupational disasters in the construction industry by the OSHA Various causes of occupational accidents, and according to the causes of major occupational accidents combined with risk assessment tools, the risk assessment checklist for the prevention of occupational accidents in construction scaffolding work was designed in this research paper, and then a construction scaffolding manufacturer contracted the annual repair proj-ect of a state-owned enterprise as an example. For example, use the checklist to actually measure the possibility of hazards during the operation, implement self-management, and strengthen the safety of construction erection operations at various construction sites in China. It can be used as an auxiliary tool for safety management to effectively reduce the incidence of occupational accidents and prevent major occupational accidents. Disasters happen.