木工藝參與者資材利用行為意圖之探討

Study on the material utilization behavioral intention of woodworking participants

隨著經濟成長，社會發展休閒活動，且因氣候變遷暖化現象，“淨零碳排”目標刻不容緩，其中木工藝DIY孕育而生，活動並強調環保理念，使用的材料具有“用木固碳”的環保效果，特別是木料循環再利用的概念，將發生在資材利用行為與意圖之間。有鑑於此，本研究探討木工藝參與者的資材利用行為意圖，採用目標抽樣進行問卷調查，共收集373份有效問卷，經過資料彙整與分析，結果得知參與者基本背景資料及活動特性，對資材利用行為意圖現況描述性統計，由量表內容項目平均數權重，有其重要的特性，研究發現木工藝參與者多項不同背景，在資材利用行為意圖上沒有統計差異，顯示木工是一種全民休閒的體驗及活動，參與者不同背景在舊材料利用行為意圖有顯著差異，剩餘資材利用行為頻率愈高，資材利用行為意圖愈強烈，研究結果可提供產業管理單位參考。

With economic prosperity, social development of leisure activities is encouraged, and the phenomenon of climate change and warming, reducing carbon emissions is an important goal. Among the many leisure activities, woodcraft DIY experience behaviors have been developed, and the process of activities emphasizes environmental protection concept. The wood materials used have the effect of fixing carbon, especially the concept of wood recycling will occur between the material utilization behavior and intention. The purpose of this study was to explore the material utilization behavior intentions of woodcraft participants. A questionnaire survey was conducted by purpose sampling, and a total of 373 valid questionnaires were collected. After data collection and analysis, the results found the basic background information and activity characteristics of the participants. Descriptive statistics of the current situations of behavioral intentions of material utilization can be obtained from the average weight of the content items of the scale. The study found that woodcraft participants with different backgrounds had no statistical differences in the intention of material utilization, indicating that woodworking is a recreational experience and activity for the whole people. Different backgrounds of participants in behavior of using old wood had significant differences in material utilization behavior intention. The analysis shows that the higher the frequency of remaining material utilization, the stronger the behavioral intention. The research results can provide reference for relevant units.