抗戰時期浙江省國民黨婦運幹部訓練班述略

On the Training Class for the Women’s Movement Cadres of the Kuomintang in Zhejiang Province during the Anti-Japanese War

1939年3月，浙江省國民黨執行委員會組織浙江省戰時婦女幹部訓練班，以造就婦女運動幹部人才，推動浙江全省婦女參加戰時工作。訓練班職員多為浙江省婦女名流，受訓學員89名，由各地黨政機關選送和公開招考組成。訓練專案包括學術訓練、生活訓練和工作訓練，除集體授課外，還有小組活動與討論。浙江省婦女幹部訓練班制定了大量的婦女幹部訓練規章制度，強調紀律和軍事化訓練，培訓了大批婦女幹部。受訓後的婦女幹部被分派到浙江省各縣負責督導婦女訓練工作，推動了浙江省各縣區婦女幹部的訓練和各地婦運工作的發展。浙江省婦女幹部人員訓練班舉辦較早，引起全國其它省份紛紛仿效，推動了戰時全國婦女幹部的訓練。由於過於注重黨化教育，加強思想控制，訓練班對婦女運動方法和婦女工作技能的培訓稍顯不夠，訓練班在某種程度上忽視了婦女幹部民主習慣的養成。

In March 1939, the Zhejiang Provincial Kuomintang Executive Committee organized a training class for women’s cadres during wartime to cultivate talents to lead women's movement and promote their participation in wartime work. Most of the staff of the trainers were female celebrities in Zhejiang Province. 89 trainees were selected by local party and government agencies and openly recruited. The training program included academic, life and work training. In addition to teaching, there were also group activities and discussions. The Zhejiang Provincial Women’s Cadre Training Class has formulated a large number of rules and regulations for the training of women cadres, emphasizing discipline and militarized training, and has cultivated a large number of women cadres. After the training, female cadres were assigned to the counties in Zhejiang Province to supervise the women’s training work, which promoted the training of women cadres in the counties and districts of Zhejiang Province and the development of the women’s movement. The training class for women cadres in Zhejiang Province was held earlier, which caused other provinces across the country to follow, thus promoting the training of women cadres throughout the country during the war. Due to overemphasis on party-oriented education and strengthening of ideological control, the training courses for women’s movement methods and women’s work skills were slightly insufficient, and the training courses ignored the development of democratic habits of women cadres to some extent.