宮澤賢治〈治〈發〉的創作〉的－－一九二五至一九三三年間－－（The Creation Process of “The Power Plant” by Kenji Miyazawa: From 1925 to 1933）

宮沢賢治「発電所」の生成―一九二五年から一九三三年まで―

宮澤賢治以〈治〈發〉為題之口語詩，其雛形可追溯至1925年4月2日，之後該詩題一度改為〈致治〈發技師Y先生〉，並於八年後的1933年3月以〈對詩的愛與恨〉在詩刊《詩人時代》出版。筆者透〉本篇論文仔細考察〈治〈發〉的創作〉的，探討各詩題背後之意涵，並釐清宮澤賢治為何到了1933年，才治表以1925年的經驗為題材之作品。研究結果顯示，〈治〈發〉在各個題名修改階段的確反映出宮澤賢治不同的問題意識。其次，此研究成果對於解析宮澤賢治晚年對於創作之體認，特別是在文語詩的自我評價上，提供了極為重要的爬梳線索。

“The Power Plant”was a colloquial poetry written by Miyazawa Kenji. Its first draft of April 2nd 1925 was renamed“To the Mechanic Mr. Y at the Power Plant”before being published under a renewed title“Love and Loath to Poetry”in the poetry periodical The Generation of Poets in March 1933. This paper intends to critically examine the creation process of“The Power Plant”to explore the meanings behind the three different titles, and to demystify why Miyazaki waited until 1933 to publish a poem based on his experience back in 1925. This research finds that changes of the title reflect Miyazawa’s awareness of various issues in different times. Furthermore, the paper also sheds a new light on how Miyazaki recognized and evaluated, in particular, his own literary creation in his late years.