痴戀學妹跟蹤騷擾案件之處理

The handling of the cases of stalking and harassing junior schoolgirls by the senior schoolmates with excessive love pursuit

2022年6月1日起施行的「跟蹤騷擾防制法」，將跟蹤騷擾行為態樣具體類型化及犯罪化，並聚焦在「與性或性別有關」之行為，且引入即時約制（書面告誡）模式，2年內若再犯法院可核發保護令及配合預防性羈押，並強調部門協力以保護扶助被害人及治療處遇相對人，以補充性別暴力防制之不足。因此，本法施行後，若學妹長期在校園遭受學長盯梢、尾隨而嚴重影響其生活作息，警方於受理報案後，應即開始調查、製作書面紀錄，初步判斷確認是否符合跟騷構成要件，對涉及跟蹤騷擾行為之罪嫌，除啟動刑事偵查程序之相關作為外，可依被害人之請求，核發書面告誡予行為人，並應提供被害人諮詢轉介或其他必要等協助及緊密連結相關機關，以建構服務網絡。若經書面告誡後，2年內行為人再有跟騷行為，被害人得聲請保護令；倘若員警考量本個案具體危險情境已明顯可見造成被害人重大身心恐懼，可不受書面告誡先行之限制，究依職權聲請保護令，且在聲請保護令時，如行為人有精神疾病註記，需特別說明請法官核發命相對人完成治療性處遇計畫令，如再有違反保護令嫌疑重大有事實足認為有反覆實行之虞，建請預防性羈押，並禁止提供被害人資訊等。另員警受理本案後，應告知被害人得行使之權利及服務措施，如判斷此「過度追求的跟騷行為」也是「性騷擾」時，且雙方均是同校學生，可依性別平等教育法向所屬學校提出性騷擾申訴；必要時，並應採取其他保護被害人之適當措施，如查訪相對人與訪查被害人及其家庭成員或是教導相關防範措施。如此規範，或許可即時終止行為人的跟騷行為，保護被害人身心安全、行動自由，確保校園之安寧。

The Stalking and Harassment Prevention Law, which came into effect on June 1, 2022, specifically typifies and criminalizes stalking and harassment behaviors, focuses on 'sexual or gender-related' behaviors, and introduces immediate restrictions (written warning) mode. The court can issue a protection order and coordinate with preventive detention if re-offending occurs within 2 years, and emphasizes that the departments will work together to protect and assist the victims and treat the counterparts, so as to supplement the insufficiency of gender-based violence prevention. After the implementation of this law, if a schoolgirl is stalked and followed by a senior on campus for a long time, which seriously affects her life routines, the police shall immediately start an investigation and have a written record after accepting the report, and make a preliminary judgment to confirm whether it meets the constitutive requirements for stalking and harassment. At the request of the victims, the police may issue a written warning to the suspects, in addition to the relevant acts of initiating criminal investigation procedures. If the perpetrator commits harassment again within 2 years after the written warning, the victim can apply for a protection order; if the police consider that the specific dangerous situation of the case has obviously caused the victim's serious physical and psychological fear, it’s not necessary subject to the prior written warning. The police may apply for a protection order ex officio, at the meantime, if the perpetrator has mental illness, it is necessary to specify that the judge should issue an order permitting the counterpart to complete a therapeutic treatment plan. Considering that there is a risk of repeated offence, preventive detention is recommended. After accepting the case, the police should inform the victim of the rights and service measures that the victim can exercise. If it is judged that this 'stalking and harassment related to excessive love pursuit' is also 'sexual harassment', and both parties are students of the same school, they can report to their school in accordance with the Gender Equality Education Act. The school files a sexual harassment complaint; if necessary, it shall take other appropriate measures to protect the victim, such as visiting the counterpart, the victim and their family members or instructing relevant preventive measures. Such norms may immediately terminate the perpetrator's follow-up behaviors, protect the physical and mental safety of the victim, their freedom of movement, and ensure the security of the campus.