自然、文化與旅遊的融合共生──富士山與玉山旅遊生態系之比較

The Integration and Symbiosis of Nature, Culture and Tourism_Comparison of Mount Fuji and Jade Mountain Tourism Ecosystems

本文透過對富士山與玉山之旅遊生態系之描繪與比較，分別從自然景觀、文化元素及旅遊觀光等三面向檢視其旅遊生態體系，並進一步分析其在經濟上帶來的效應。由於台灣與日本，在民情、政府體制之不同及各具特性的環境資源，致使這兩座高山的登山經營管理制度亦有所差異，包括：開放管制、設施建置與經營等皆有所不同，也因此在其相關旅遊觀光之組織、資源、活動等旅遊產業生態系之樣態與內涵也進而產生極大的差異。

Through the description and comparison of the tourism ecosystems of Mount Fuji(Japan) and Jade Mountain(Taiwan), this paper examines their tourism ecosystems from three aspects: natural landscape, cultural elements and tourism, and further analyzes their economic effects. Due to the differences in public sentiment, government systems and unique environmental resources between Taiwan and Japan, the mountaineering management systems of these two mountains are also different, including: opening control, facility construction and operation, etc. Therefore, there are also great differences in the form and connotation of the tourism industry ecosystem such as the organization, resources, and activities related to tourism.