綜藝節目腳本的編寫方法

Writing Methods on Variety Show Scripts

電視綜藝節目為全世界的重要休閒娛樂之一，而綜藝節目的存活需經得起觀眾收看率來檢驗，故節目腳本的編寫成為主要的關鍵。一般的綜藝節目腳本大都只注重節目的流程、規則或玩法的設計編寫，而台灣一直缺少綜藝節目腳本編寫實務面的專書，研究者認為綜藝節目腳本的編寫應有其遵循的方法。本論文經由研究者自身在電視台擔任多年製作人與節目腳本編寫的實務經驗，將論文分成「主持人開場腳本」與「節目內容腳本」兩大部分來說明綜藝節目腳本編寫。在「主持人開場腳本」部分以「節目開場」、「說明主題」和「介紹來賓」等三個區塊來講述綜藝節目主持人的節目腳本編寫技巧所在；在「節目內容腳本」部分以「節目主梗」、「真人不露相」、「挑戰極限」、「素人選秀」和「作品宣傳」等五個段落來論述節目內容中腳本的編寫方式。論文研究寫作主要目的，一方面闡述綜藝節目腳本如何編寫的技巧，一方面期盼提供綜藝節目編寫實務，讓有意進入電視娛樂產業者研究參考。

TV variety shows are one of the most important leisure entertainments in the world. However, the survival of variety shows must pass the test of audience viewing. Therefore, the writing and the structure of program scripts become the main key. Most of the general program scripts only focus on the design and writing of the program's process, rules or gameplays, while Taiwan has always lacked special books on the practical aspects of variety show script writing. Based on the researcher's many years of practical experience as a producer and program script writer in TV stations, this paper is divided into two parts: 'Host Opening Script' and 'Program Content Script' to illustrate the script writing and structure of variety shows. In the 'Host Opening Script' section, the program script writing skills and structure of the variety show host are described in three sections: 'Program Opening', 'Introduction to the Theme' and 'Introduction to Guests'; in the 'Program Content Script' section，the writing of the program script and the composition of the structure are discussed in five paragraphs: 'The Purpose of The Program', 'Real People Do Not Show Their Faces', 'Challenge the Limit', 'Amateur Talent Show' and 'Work Promotion'. The main purpose of writing the paper is to explain the script writing skills of variety shows and the ways of how to structure them for those who want to join the TV industries as references.