開源軟體與標準制定協作策略之法制研析

An Analysis of Collaboration Strategy of Open Source Software and Standard in Legal System

近年開源軟體與標準規格在產業研發運用上，已逐漸衍生多種的交錯與互動，例如在資通訊領域，將開源軟體與標準規格同時應用於同一開發專案或技術項目中。因此，建立雙方的相容性，避免開源性格與標準規格的目標、以及所採取的措施相互扞格，亦為近期國際間所關注課題。本文預備先就開源軟體與標準規格結合的研發應用上，概述可能發生的主要衝突與應調適問題。其次，分別就開源軟體與標準制定兩大領域，針對先進國家主要的治理政策趨勢、以及易生明顯差異的智慧財產權相關課題切入探討。以之為基礎，進一步探究上述政策對二者的影響，以及從中得協助建構協作關係可能途徑。據此，再以相關政策趨勢與協作可行性分析，對照我國標準規格與開源軟體社群運作與相關政策，嘗試提出切合我國產業、研發需求與法政策環境的可能協作方案。

"In recent years, in the field of technology development and application, open source software and standardized technology are often used in combination. Therefore, the international community has begun to pay close attention to how to establish a cooperative relationship between the two parties to avoid conflicts in the application process. For example, when open source software and standard essential patents need to be applied to the same technology or project at the same time, it is necessary to ensure the legal compatibility of open source licenses with FRAND licensing of SEP. In the case of Taiwan, it is possible to strengthen the open source software community and standardized technology implementers to understand each other's needs and resources, and avoid the use of terms that are incompatible with the other party's license conditions. In addition, it can be referred to the OPNFV's operating mode to establish a platform for information sharing and exchange between the two parties. On the other hand, in view of the possible incompatibility of licensing terms, the government can provide guidelines on licensing conditions, reminding parties that they should pay attention to the licensing conditions of standard essential patents and whether they are the type of royalty-free patent."