英文摘要 |
"Both male and female silverleaf whitefly (SLWF), Bemisia argenti olii Bellows & Perring, feeding on cucumber of the Fon-yen variety, completed immature duration in 19.4 and 19.7 days, respectively, with a 27.5% mortality rate. Adult females lived an average of 25.0 days with a short preoviposition period (1.2 days) and laid 90.4 eggs in 22.5 days of the oviposition period, with a rate of 3.64 eggs/female/day. The peak reproduction rate was found at either day 4 (6.78 eggs/female/day) or day 8 (6.14 eggs/female/day). Younger females produced a larger amount of offspring than did aged ones, and the offspring sex ratio (♀♀/(♀♀ + ♂♂)) of the SLWF favored the female (0.69). The SLWF population increased 90.08-fold in a mean generation time of 28.3 days with an intrinsic rate of increase of 0.159 eggs/female/day. The stage-specific reproduction potential (Rx) of SLWF showed that the population moved out of its habitat when the host was senescent. A stable age distribution (C) showed that juveniles were the majority among the age groups that comprised the SLWF population. We also discuss the influences of the variety of cucumber, temperature, light intensity, host nutrient level, and frequency of copulation by the female on the development and growth of the SLWF. The strategies used by the SLWF for host adaptation, if not for all kinds of host then at least in cucumbers, are the developmental rate of immatures and adult longevity instead of the reproduction rate." |