英文摘要 |
"本研究以應日系二年級學生( 2 6名)的日語寫作課為實踐對象,嘗試將讀者意識養成教育放入課程中。為了使學生了解讀者意識的重要性,並且能妥善應用於自身的寫作中,課程中運用協同學習,安排了兩個關於讀者意識的單元,並設計相關的應用寫作活動。本研究根據學生所寫的作文、反省單、以及期末問卷,針對學生對於讀者意識的理解狀況進行分析與考察。根據分析結果,發現:(1)若學生能具有高度的讀者意識,其所寫出的作文在內容上質與量將呈現較佳的表現;(2)若能將文章之讀者明確地彰顯於作文題目中,將有助於喚起學生的讀者意識;(3)若能將多數不特定讀者閱讀後之意見具體呈現給學生,將有助於學生體認「讀者意識」的重要性;(4)當學生具有讀者意識時,為了能寫出可以吸引讀者的文章,他們會有更多的動力去學習進階的寫作技巧。因此,根據分析結果,本研究建議在寫作課程中,不妨可嘗試將讀者意識的教育放在首位。在教授學生該如何寫作前,先培養學生的讀者意識,將有助於學生的後續學習。 To enable students to understand the importance of audience awareness, I used collaborative learning to incorporate two units on audience awareness into the 26-person Japanese writing course and designed related applied writing tasks.Analysis results revealed that (1) the quantity and quality of composition by students greatly improved with strong audience awareness; (2) audience awareness can be easily increased through embodying the reader in the theme; (3) visualizing the impressions of many unspecified readers and showing them to students makes students highly aware of the reader’s existence; and (4) if students are conscious of the reader, they become motivated to learn good writing skills.Therefore, on the basis of the analysis results, I propose that audience awareness education must be first implemented before students are taught how to write Japanese sentences." |