國際管轄法則與訴訟權保障──以跨國環境侵權訴訟為例

The International Jurisdictional Rules and the Protection of Litigation Rights: Transnational Tort of Environmental Damage

本文經由比較各國之國際管轄法則，將國際管轄法則種類區分兩種，一種是一般國際管轄法則與特殊國際管轄法則，另外一種是管轄因素與裁量法則。進而從三個層次討論國際管轄法則形塑的可能性，第一層次是國際管轄受國際公法領土主權原則之限制，第二層次是以管轄因素為基礎的國際管轄法則之形塑，第三層次是以裁量因素建構管轄權拒卻制度之可行性，並試圖在各個層次中分別納入當事人訴訟權保障。

"At the outset, this paper analyzes the international jurisdictional rules by adopting a comparative study method. From these analyses, we can divide international jurisdictional rules into two categories. One can be further divided into general international jurisdictional rule and specific international jurisdictional rule; the other is the jurisdictional factors and discretionary rule. By these types of international jurisdictional rules, the author aims to shape R.O.C.’s international jurisdictional rule. The first dimension of shaping jurisdictional rule is to refrain from the principle of territorial sovereignty of public international law. The second dimension of shaping jurisdictional rule is based on the jurisdiction factors. The third dimension of shaping jurisdictional rule is based on the discretionary factors as exercised by the courts to decline jurisdiction. While shaping international jurisdictional rules, we have to consider the protection of parties’ litigation rights as well."