初探諮商輔導中的關係創傷與華人文化

Exploring the Relational Trauma and Chinese Culture in Counseling and Guidance

本研究旨在探討關係創傷的理論意涵、歷程與相關影響因素，透過依附關係、社交焦慮與憂鬱之關聯，檢視華人關係創傷與三者之間的交互影響與意義。研究發現：一、關係創傷與依附關係、焦慮與憂鬱緊密相關。二、關係創傷源自於華人文化的差序格局，建構於華人人際關係的心理距離。三、關係創傷導致個體的關係界線僵化，造成將他人簡化的影響。本研究根據文獻探討，最後提出針對輔導諮商、教育現場與心理治療的相關建議。

"The current research aims to discuss the theoretical concepts, processes, and influences of relational trauma. Through attachment theory, anxiety, and depression, the paper examines their relationships with relational trauma. Results indicate: (1) Relational trauma is closely associated with attachment, anxiety, and depression. (2) Relational trauma derives from the differential map from Chinese culture, which determines the interpersonal distance in the society. (3) Relational trauma leads to the rigid relational boundary that affects individual's interpersonal interactions. Based on the findings, the suggestions on guidance, education, and psychotherapy are discussed."