新自由主義化的社會投資：經濟化、人力資本與國家治理

"Neoliberalized Social Investment: Economization, Human Capital and State Governance"

本文想要從Michel Foucault的知識型（episteme）及治理性（governmentality）概念著手，探討新自由主義的治理技術與相關的知識論述形式，如何改變國家、個人及市場間的關係，並應用到其他非經濟的社會生活上。社會投資的理念在以下幾個面向上也展現出新自由主義化的傾向：強調社會福利的生產性、重視人力資本的投資，以及國家的增能角色。依據此，本文最後從能力取向理論（capability approach）及審議式民主的觀點，思考社會投資的未來可能性。為此，本文章節安排如下：第一節、前言。第二節、從知識型的轉向及治理性的概念重新思考新自由主義的內涵。第三節、討論社會投資與新自由主義的多重關係。第四節則是社會投資的未來發展，探問超越經濟性與人力資本的社會福利的可能性。第五節、結論。

"Starting from Michel Foucault's concepts of episteme and governmentality, this paper explores how neoliberal art of government and related forms of epistemic discourse have transformed the relationship between the state, the individual and the market and have been applied to other non-economic aspects of social life. The notion of social investment also exhibits a neoliberal orientation in its emphasis on the productive nature of social welfare, on investment in human capital, and on the empowering role of the state. In light of this, this paper concludes by considering the future possibilities of social investment from the perspective of the capability approach and deliberative democracy. Thus, the paper is organized as follows: the first section is introduction. The second section reconsiders the meaning of neoliberalism from the perspective of the episteme and governmentality. The third section discusses the multiple relations between social investment and neoliberalism. The fourth section explores the future development of social investment and the possibility of social welfare beyond economization and human capital. Finally, this paper will make a conclusion."