析論台灣五洲園派布袋戲三代劇作之語言風格變異

Linguistic Variation among Different Generations of Oral Actors in Taiwanese Puppet Theatre

本文選擇傳承脈絡相當清楚的五洲園三代劇作語言為主要分析討論的對象：第一代為黃海岱，第二代為黃俊雄，第三代以黃文擇主演的霹靂布袋戲為主，擇取三代可供比較的實際演出段落，先進行詳細的語言記錄、語料轉寫，再分別從音韻、詞彙、語法等各層面進行跨世代的對比分析，藉由量化統計及質性觀察，具體歸納三代劇作「語言腔調」與「言語風格」的差異，提出三代語言風格變化趨向，進而探討影響世代差異的語言性及社會性因素。

"This article focuses on linguistic variation among oral actors of different generations in Taiwanese Wuzhouyuan五洲園puppet theatre. The representatives of the three generations studied here are, in generational order, Huang Haidai黃海岱, Huang Junxiong黃俊雄, and Huang Wenze黃文擇. The critical language data was collected by means of coding the video records. On the basis of language data, we have analyzed the language system and speech style of the oral actors, comparing variations among generations in both quantitative and qualitative aspects."