英文摘要 |
"In Claire Nouvet’s deconstructive and psychoanalytic reading, Narcissus is interpreted as a narcissistic subject whose subjectivity and consciousness are ruptured by his inner Other; such an encounter is ineluctable. In the twelfth century, Marie de France’s lais“Guigemar”and“Bisclavret”also delve into similar themes. By interweaving Nouvet’s reading of Narcissus, psychoanalysis, and Marie’s lais, this paper first aims to elucidate how these texts present and transform the themes of the narcissistic subject, the wound, and the inner Other. Next, I further discuss how the inner Other in the texts facilitates a resistant reading which challenges and transgresses the dominant, authoritative meaning and asks the reader to take the responsibility of reading the marginalized textual ruptures. Moreover, I emphasize that Marie’s writing strategies of anonymity and obscurity not only prevent both the author and the reader from being narcissistic but also urge all human beings to accept and embrace heterogeneity. Finally, for both Nouvet and Marie, the ethics of facing the Other is a persistent practice in which the subject has to keep the self open to the unknown and to question what the unfathomable Other wants in order to reconfigure the relations between the self and the Other." |