男性青少年性被害者之研究演進

The Evolution of Research on Male Adolescent Sexual Victims

男性青少年性被害者約占該年齡層人口的7至30%，其被害所產生的影響和成年後犯罪及老年後的自殺有很大的關係，但因為社會角色及研究上的限制，一直未受到相對的重視。本研究針對Scopus資料庫的科學文獻，進行男性青少年性被害者研究的文獻探討，利用精確的關鍵字進行搜索，經過篩選後得到34篇文章。其中，美國和加拿大在此領域的研究上居於領導地位，而以此領域為主要研究焦點的學校機構、期刊和作者仍付之闕如。以我國而言，此領域的研究明顯仍未受到重視。男性青少年性被害者受害後在生理、心理、性格、行為、生活和物質濫用上，均會因被害程度不同而有單一或複合性的影響，這些項目即是識別被害與否的良好指標。不僅如此，這種被害經歷也會影響其日後的伴侶關係，且若再受到其他類型的虐待，則容易由被害人轉為加害人。因此，本研究建議學術界和相關單位應重視這樣的情形，在研究及改善方面投注相對的資源。

"Male adolescent victims account for about 7-30% of this age group, and the impact of being victimized is closely related to crimes in adulthood and suicide in old age. However, due to social roles and research restrictions, it has not received much attention. Based on the scientific literature in the Scopus database, this study literature reviewed on the study of male adolescent sexual victims. After using precise keywords to search, 34 articles were found. The United States and Canada take the lead in research in this field; however, school institutions, journals, and authors that focus on this field are still lacking. As far as our country is concerned, the research in this field has not received attention yet obviously. After male adolescent sexual victims are victimized, they will have a single or compound impact on the physiology, psychology, personality, behavior, life, and substance abuse depending on the degree of victimization. These projects are good indicators to identify whether they are victimized or not. Not only that, this kind of victimization experience will affect their future partnership as well. If they are subjected to other types of abuse, they will easily turn from the victims to the perpetrators. Therefore, this study suggests that the academic community and related units should pay attention to this situation and invest relative resources in research and improvement."