| 英文摘要 |
"This study examines indigenous ecotourism and the dynamic tourist gaze of the tourismscape in Taiwan with a focus on the Atayal tribe in Ksunu village. Indigenous ecotourism is a demonstration of the subjectivity of indigenous people. Cultural performances inherit and extend the spirit, value, and living systems of the traditional society of the indigenous people and can be used as a basis to understand inter-relationships between hosts and guests. To further understand the social relations and construction of indigenous tourismscape, this study employed a projective mapping technique to identify various Atayal settings for stimuli in two photographic sorting methods, multiple-sort and Q-sort. A multidimensional scaling analysis was then performed to collect data on how tourist gaze influences the categorization, description, and evaluation of the depicted tourismscapes. Finally, in-depth interviews were conducted to explore perceptions of cultural performance in indigenous ecotourism. The findings highlight the importance of performative authenticity from the perspective of host-guest interaction. In particular, this study identifies four significant features of tourist perceptions: tourist–resident relationships, hunting trails, impressive subjectivity ecotourism activities, and pragmatic culture preservation. In conclusion, tourist gaze and ecotourism cultural performance in the tourismscapes of the indigenous Atayal tribe enhance interactions with local indigenous traditional cultures. Such interactions can contribute to the sustainable development of indigenous ecotourism." |
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