參究《莊子》的天人之際──弔詭兩行與共生雙贏

Exploring the relationship between the heaven and human in the Zhuangzi -paradoxical balance of both-ways and win-win co-existence

天、人關係，既是理解《莊子》各層面思想內涵的關鍵，也是理解《莊子》思維模型的關鍵。甚至可說，其中蘊含著《莊子》對文明異化與自然療癒的辯證處方。本文的重點有三：一者澄清《莊子》並非屬於「蔽於天而不知人」；二者解讀《莊子》「知天」又「知人」的豐富辯證性；三者闡發《莊子》「天人不相勝」的弔詭兩行之思維模式，並由此揭露人文與自然共生且雙贏的無窮義蘊。

"The relationship between heaven and human is the core issue to understand the different dimensions of Zhuangzi’s philosophy. It’s also the kernel to comprehend the thinking model of the Zhuangzi. We also want to emphasize it includes the dialectical natural therapy to cure the human alienation. This article will focus three points : At first, clarifying that Zhuangzi never use the heaven to suppress the human. Secondly, revealing the flourish meanings about understanding both heaven and human simutaniously. The third, interpreting the paradoxical balance between heaven and huaman in order to reveal the signicant co-existence meaning of win-win situation."