日本計量器管制之法律分析

Legal analysis of Japanese measuring instrument regulations

確立統一且合理的計量制度，不僅有助於確保社會生活上之便利與交易安全，亦係促進經濟、產業發展與文化提升之不可或缺的基礎；在今日，各國無不在國家層次透過種種法令規範來明定計量單位，採取種種管制措施來確保正確計量器之提供，以力求適正計量之實施。是以，本文擬就日本計量法制度進行分析，嘗試梳理日本計量法制之發展及其制度變遷之特徵，剖析現行日本計量法下計量器事業之營業管制及計量器管制手法，扼要說明其管制法制上之特色，並提出可提供我國度量衡法制參考處，期可提供我國未來法制發展之參考或借鏡。

We could not live without having a standard and reasonable system of measurement. It not only helps the convenience of daily life and secured transactions but also promotes the industrial and cultural developments. Currently every country has been used different levels of authorities to clearly define the unit of measurement by various legal regulations. This article is to analyze the Japan measurement act by understanding its legal development and characteristic such as legal regulation of measuring of instruments and the approaches of regulations. Hopefully, this article could offer some references and suggested directions to our country's legal system of weights and measures.