人工智慧對於文化創意產業影響之研究

A Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Cultural and Creative Industries

本研究討論人工智慧對於文化創意產業的影響，一方面，將人工智慧視為有力的創作工具，可以創造無數的創作者，同時使文化創意產業更具有效率，增加無數的藝術作品，這是對於大眾有利的方向；另一方面，將人工智慧視為獨立創作者，本身能自行作曲、繪畫、撰寫劇本等。但是真正會使用機器學習的藝術家或企業家仍是少數，以至於由規模大的平臺掌握資料的提供，甚至壟斷文化的表達，此一發展趨勢對於大眾的創意而言，是不利的。尤其能使用人工智慧的國家主要集中北半球，如美國、中國、日本、歐盟、南韓與加拿大等，會讓不懂人工智慧技術與創意的差距越來越大，尤其是南半球國家的人民，漸漸失去表達自己文化特質的機會，最後傷害其社會基礎或文化資本。研究建議當人工智慧應用在文化創意產業領域時，能思考在尊重智慧財產權之下，鼓勵文化表達與創意的多元性。

This study discusses the impact and responses of artificial intelligence (AI) on cultural and creative industries and examines the impact of AI on culture, especially with regard to artists, creative industries, and public policies. AI is a powerful creative tool that can give rise to countless creators, make cultural and creative industries more efficient, and facilitate countless works of art. This is a favorable direction for the public. However, artists and entrepreneurs who really use machine learning are still a minority, so the large-scale platform to grasp the provision of information, and even the expression of monopoly culture, this development trend is unfavorable for the public's creativity. In particular, countries that use artificial intelligence are mainly concentrated in the northern hemisphere (the United States, China, Japan, the European Union, South Korea and Canada), which makes the gap between ignorant artificial intelligence technology and creativity greater, especially in the countries of the southern hemisphere that are gradually losing. The opportunity to express one's own cultural traits ultimately hurts its social and cultural capital.