《紅樓夢》中寶玉「出門」情節的敘事意義研究

The narrative implications of Bao-yu''egresses from home''in The Dream of the Red Chamber

本文從「寶玉出門」的情節切入，探討發生於主要故事場景大觀園及賈府之外的敘事所具有的意涵。在歸納之後發現，寶玉「出門」的理由有家族活動與個人因素兩類：家族性的離家中，透過賈府外部空間所發生的混亂以及宗教活動的參與，呈現出賈家內部秩序的鬆動，也埋下家族命運走向的伏筆；至於個人因素的出門，不僅包含朋友間歡快的聚會宴飲，也敘述了私祭金釧、探訪晴雯兩段與死亡緊密扣合的情節，並可由此觀察命運的暗示及寶玉在人生體悟上的成長軌跡。最後，家族與個人二類「出門」敘述的交集，體現於賈寶玉和日常生活圈外之人的互動，以及寶玉多次目睹情、欲並置場景的描繪上，而這些交會點，也清晰展示寶玉命運的趨向和作為情痴情種的特殊性格。

This study adopts sections in which Jia Bao-yu egressed from Daguan Garden to discuss the narrative implications of events that occured outside the Daguan Garden, where the main story events took place. Upon compiling these incidents, I revealed that Bao-yu egressed primarily for two reasons, namely family-related activities and personal factors. In sections that he egressed due to family-related activities, the story unveiled the chaos happening outside the Jia Mansion and described the influences of religious activities on the Jia family . These sections depicted the loosening of the order in the Jia family and foreshadowed the fate of the family. Sections pertaining to Bao-yu egressing due to personal matters included not only events in which Bao-yu attended merry feasting and get-togethers with friends, but also two events that were closely related to death, namely Bao-yu privately holding sacrificial rites to the Jin-chuans and visiting Qing-wen. In those sections, the reader can observe Bao-yu’s personal growth from experiencing life revelations and the foreshadowing of his fate. The shared points in these egression events illustrated Bao-yu interacting with people outside his everyday life and witnessing scenes where affection and desire were present. These points clearly depicted Bao-yu’s unique qing-chi-qing-zhong personality and the direction of his fate.