象與影的遊戲──談童詩的倒影空間及其美感

The play of object and reflection-- Discusses the inverted image space and its Aesthetic of Poetry for Children

倒影空間是指書寫透過水、鏡或光等媒介，所映照出來的虛象。它在虛實屬性上，具有「實中虛」而又偏於虛的特殊性。其類型大致有「倒影於水」、「倒影於鏡」、「倒影於地」三種。本文先探討倒影空間之理論基礎；其次，再就三大類型，分舉童詩佳作，透過結構分析表，以見倒影空間在童詩中所展現的空間藝術手法及其詩情；最後再由對稱美與虛實美，進一層凸出倒影空間設計的美感效果。

The inverted image space is referring to a reflected image from the media of water, mirror or light and so on. In the attribution of reality and fantasy, it has the particularity of not only ''reality with fantasy'' but also in favor of the fantasy. It generally contains three types, such as ''the reflection on water'', ''reflection on the mirror'' and ''the reflection on the ground''. Firstly, the theories of the inverted image space were discussed in this article. Secondly, the spatial art tricks and the poetic inner meanings of the selected excellent poetry for children were revealed through the structure analytical table. Finally, the aesthetic effect of the inverted image space design was further viewed on the symmetry and the esthetic sense of reality and fantasy.