鱗狀上皮外陰癌的治療

The treatment for vulvar squamous cell carcinoma

鱗狀細胞外陰癌是一罕見癌症，佔婦女生殖道癌5％。早期外陰癌的標準治療為廣泛的切除病灶，輔以鼠蹊股骨淋巴結摘除，晚期或已有轉移病灶，手術前則予化學或合併放射線治療，是一有效、副作用較少的方法。由於鱗狀細胞外陰癌復發率高，需長期密切的追蹤。

Squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva us a rare cancer, occounting for approximately 5% of the female genital cancer. Standard therapy for early-stage vulvar cancer manly comprises of wide excision of the vulva and inguino-femeral lymphadectomy. In locally advanced or metastatic vulvar cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy following surgery or definitive chemotherapy is often considered as an alternative treatment method. Given high recurrence rates of all patients with squamous cell carcinoma of vulva, routine long-term surveillance is recommended following primary treatment.